Birstall Church (Gomersall memorials and graves) Jeffries Map (Showing the Gomersall home)

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Lt. Col. John Gomersall's Napoleonic War

Chapter 38

Madrid
August - October1812

King Joseph had left Madrid with an army of 14,000 intending to support Marmont, however following his defeat at Salamanca and retreat north the two armies were separated with Wellington sitting between them.
El Escorial, Madrid
On the 29th July, D’Urban’s Portuguese cavalry found King Joseph’s cavalry at Santa Maria de Nieva, 10 miles north of Segovia. On 31st July Wellington moved his own headquarters and the 3rd Division to Cuellar with the rest of the army behind him at El Pino on the Cega river. He now paused to assess the situation, but on the 5th August, leaving a small force to contain the French in the north he ordered the whole army to march on Segovia and pushed Joseph back to Madrid, to where he was already retreating. The main body including the 3rd Division left Segovia on the 8th August. Headquarters were at San Ildefonso on the 8th/9th, Nava Cerrada on the 10th and Torre Lodones near Escorial on the 11th. Joseph left Madrid for Valencia on the 11th and the very next day Wellington received a tumultuous reception from the inhabitants as he entered Madrid. John Gomersall in command of the 21st
Portuguese Regiment had taken part in the pursuit of Marmont reaching the Douro by the end of the month, before spending the next 2 weeks in a slow advance on Madrid. The 3rd Division were involved in attacking the Retiro Palace on the 13th August where the remnants of the French garrison were holding out, but it is not known whether the 21st regiment took part. The garrison surrendered without very much resistance and were taken prisoner.

Maps

  1 Portugal, Spain and Southern France
  2 Central Portugal
  18 Movements of the 21st Portuguese Regiment - July to August 1812
Photos
    To follow
     
     

 

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